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A CurtainUp London Review
Richard III

By Lizzie Loveridge

I had an Edward, till a Richard killed him;
I had a Richard, till a Richard killed him;
Thou hadst an Edward, till a Richard killed him;
Thou hadst a Richard, till a Richard killed him.

--- Queen Margaret
Richard III
Kathryn Hunter as King Richard III and Amanda Harris as the Duke of Buckingham
(Photo: Donald Cooper)
In a first experiment for the Globe, echoing the practice in Oregon, Ohio and North Carolina's Chickspeare, an all female company will play two of this season's plays: Shakespeare's tragedy, Richard III and later in the season, his comedy The Taming of the Shrew. Kathryn Hunter, is no stranger to male roles, having played Lear some years' back, and now tackles Richard of Gloucester, Shakespeare's most charismatic villain.

Hunter has considerable directorial experience including at the Globe, as well as acting with many famous companies, among them Théatre de Complicité, Peter Brook's Bouffes du Nord and Shared Experience and her portrayal of Richard is amazing. Barely five feet tall -- her physique twisted, her chest thrust forward, one leg permanently stiff with pointed toe, her right arm seemingly withered -- she jerks across the stage like the "bottled spider" Richard is cruelly described as. Think one of film maker David Lynch's sinister dwarfs, but instead of repelling she seems magnetic, sexual and very, very intelligent.

Of course in Shakespeare's day the perception of physical deformity was such that it equated with villainy, just as being illegitimate or a bastard dictated that one would behave badly. At his coronation Richard has trouble dragging round the huge ermine trimmed cloak and almost surprises himself when he succeeds in winning over the Lady Anne (Meredith MacNeill) whom he widowed.

Richard, much brighter than his sickly brother Edward IV (Liz Kettle) and more loyal than his other brother the Duke of Clarence (Rachel Sanders), is best suited to become king and he just takes what he feels he deserves. The odd effect is that modern day audiences tend to side with Richard warming to his wit and candour.

There are fantastic performances too from Linda Bassett as the embittered widowed Queen Margaret. She is the link with the earlier reign of Henry VI and incredibly allowed by Richard to live since he only murders men and boys. Her red hair is the only colour in this monochromatic scene of black, silver, white and grey Jacobean brocaded finery. She cradles the folded up heraldic tabard of her dead son as if she is holding a baby. Her verbal jousting with Richard makes for the best scenes. According to historical fact, Margaret of Anjou was actually in France where she died but Shakespeare's tragedy has very little to do with history and more to do with pleasing the descendants of the Earl of Richmond, (Louise Bush) later Henry VII, the victor at the battle of Bosworth. Amanda Harris' example, showing us that women can play men effectively, does not disappoint as Richard's staunchest supporter, the Earl of Buckingham.

An attempt to get the Globe crowd to chorus, "Long Live King Richard, England's worthy king!" after the coronation was feebly received. I liked the preparation for the battle with drums and processions in the opposing camps and the night before the battle the parade of Richard's victims in bloody nightshirts to prick his conscience. Highly stylised movement, choreographed for excitement with the sound of trumpets culminates in the clash of swords in an effective staging of the battle itself. Nothing (except women actors) is used in the staging which was not available to Shakespeare.

Considering the sponge-like, acoustic qualities of the huge twin columns, a strong vocal register is needed to be heard in the Globe's outdoor space. This could present a problem for some female voices but the casting director has chosen well and all could be heard.

My next comments I feel are treacherous to my own sex but I need to say them. There were moments in the long first half (Richard III is Shakespeare's second longest play after Hamlet),where I felt it was as if we were watching a pro-am production -- the minor roles played by pupils from an all girls' school but with professional actors playing the leading ones. As audience members we have the tolerance of neither doting parents nor supporting relatives. Ultimately the scenes where Hunter's Richard was pitched against women playing women worked best. I would welcome the opportunity to see her reprise this formidable Richard III among both male and female actors.

Richard III
Written by William Shakespeare
Master of Play: Barry Kyle

Starring: Kathryn Hunter, Linda Bassett, Amanda Harris
With: Penelope Beaumont, Louise Bush, Penelope Dimond, Liza Hayden, Anna Healy, Liz Kettle, Meredith MacNeill, Jules Melvin, Ann Ogbomo, Laura Rogers, Rachel Sanders, Yolanda Vasquez
Master of Clothing: Luca Constiglioli, Jenny Tiramani
Master of Properties and Hangings: Jenny Tiramani
Master of Historical Music: Keith McGowan
Master of Theatre Music: Claire van Kampen
Master of Dance: Sian Williams
Master of Fights: John Waller, Johnathan Waller
Master of the Words: Giles Block
Master of Movement: Glynn MacDonald
Master of Voice: Stewart Pearce
Running time: Three hours 15 minutes with one interval .
Box Office: 020 7401 9919
Booking to 27th September 2003
Reviewed by Lizzie Loveridge based on 11th June 2003 performance at the Globe, New Globe Walk London SE1 (Tube Station: London Bridge/Mansion House via Millennium Bridge)

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©Copyright 2003, Elyse Sommer

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