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                   A CurtainUp Review 
                 
                   In  the Blood  
	                  
   
                 
                    
				
               
                  
                     
                        
 My life's my own fault.  I know that.  But the world don't help, Maam -- Hester 
The world's not here to help us.  The world is simply here.  We must help ourselves -- The Welfare Lady 
I'm  looking for someone 
to lose my looks with
  --   "The Wedding Song"
                         
                           
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It's   about   the  world  that's  "simply here.  " It's  about   the  eternal   yearning  for  love.   It's  about  those  who  adapt and those who  fall  between  the cracks.   It's  about  all  of  this   as   filtered  through  Suzan-Lori  Parks'   particular  authorial  vision  of  black and  white  stereotypes.  
   The   central  character  of  In  the Blood  is  a  modern day  Hester  Prynne  played with  great passion by Charlayne Woodard.  Her  letter A  is  not  sewn to her dress but   scratched out  on  the  cement  ground and  walls   of    the  makeshift   home   under a bridge  where she  struggles to  make a life for   her five illegitimate  children.   In   that  world   Hawthorne's   epithet  Adulteress becomes  Slut.   The   letter  A  is a metaphor  for   how  far --  or rather how little --  she's  progressed  in  her  struggle  and   Hawthorne's   scarlet  thread is  transmuted   into a  puddle  of  blood.  
  
While In  the Blood   has  its   comic  moments,   what   it's   definitely  not about is   light  entertainment.  Ms. Parks'  raw  reimagining   of   "The Scarlet Letter"    takes  us  into   the  subterranean   existence    of   one   homeless  woman,   her  children  and   the  people  whose own  weaknesses  prompt them to    prey  on  hers.   It   is  an  unremittingly   dark  and  hopeless   tale    and  yet,    it   achieves   moments   of   poetry  in  its picture  of   a  living hell.   These  poetic  moments  come  through  a  series  of   soliloquies  which  Ms.  Parks calls  confessions.   The  confessors  are Hester and  the various    people    who     have   failed to  heed   her   desperate   cry  for a "leg up: "
  
- 
 The  doctor  (Bruce MacVittie),   who  carries  his  road-side  practice on  his back  like  a  hawker  with a sandwich board,   explains  his  sense  of  helplessness  with  a   refrain of    "What  can  one  do?"  --  ending   his   recitation of   impotent pity  with  a confession  of   how he joined  the men  who  have  helped  to  turn    Hester  into  "a  boulder rolling down the side of the mountain . . . gathering no moss." 
 
  
-   The Welfare worker  (Gail Grate)  who  uses  Hester  to  bolster  her  precarious hold  on  her   middle class  status and marriage declaring   "I  walk the line/between us and them/between  our kind and their kind. . ."
 
  
-   Amanda Gringa (Deirdre O'Connell), the  prostitute   with  a taste  for capitalistic enterprise  explains:
"I had me some delicious schemes to get her out of that hole she calls home"   but though  she  cajoled  Hester  to   put  on a  sexual  peep  show  for  profit  with her,  she's  still   faced with the fact  that a  "woman like Hester  driving her life all over the road
   most often chooses to walk the straight and narrow."
  
 -  The  reverend (Reggie Montgomery)  who  is   the  father  of  Hester's  last  child  but   now  wants  her  out  of  his  face  so  he can get on  with  his   thriving  new  ministry.   Like   the  social  worker,   he   uses his   social  empowerment    destructively.  His  riff  is   "Suffering is an enormous turn on../  She  had four kids and came to me asking me what to do/  She had a look in her eyes that invites liasons/Eyes that say red spandex."  
 
 
 - Chilli  (Rob Campbell),   Hester's  first  lover,  who  wants  to  recapture his   dream  of   their  love affair but   reject"s  what she has become  mournfully  declares   "She was my first/ We was young./ Times change "&
 
 
 -   Finally,   there's   Hester's  own   soul wrenching  admission that 
her    "treasures"   were  all  mistakes and  her  angry   turnaround   "I  never sholda haddem!/
No:  I  shoulda hada hundred/I sholda had a hundred-thousand/
a whole army full  I  shoulda!"    
 
 
  
David  Esbjornson   has   given  this   grim   slice   of   life  in   the  dead end  lane  of   illiteracy  and  homelessness   an  appropriately   dark   staging.  The  dismal   setting  is  captured   with  depressing accuracy by  Narelle Sissoons set  and  Jane  Cox's  lighting.    Charlayne  Woodard   embodies   Hester's   hunger    and   despair  and  the  other  five  members  of   the   cast  tackle   the difficult   task  of   playing   her  children  as well as   the   adult  characters.    This   double casting   works   surprisingly  well  --   especially  in   the   case  of  Bruce MacVittie  who  plays  the aptly named middle son, Trouble,   as well  as  the   bureaucracy pressured doctor  and  Gael Grate  who  portrays  the  desperate-to-be-good  eldest daughter and  the  insensitive social worker.   Reggie Montgomery    is   cleverly  cast  as   the  baby  and  the Reverend who fathers him,   though   his  baby  stints  add  a  somewhat jarring  clownish  element.  
  
  With  the   theater  reconfigured   so   that  the  99 seats   straddle  the  stage,  creating   the  sense of  looking  out of   one's   window and onto the street.  Each  section  of  seats is only  five rows deep  so   you are     as  close   to   the  actors  as  you often are  to  the homeless   you pass  in   the streets of  New York.    But   Hester  and  her children  defy   you  to  look  past  them  and  demand  to   be  heard.     It   doesn't   make   for   easy  listening,   and   one  can  only hope  that    stories  such as  this  will   one day  be  as   outdated   as   Hester Prynne's  public  branding  with  her letter A.
  
               
                  
                     
IN THE BLOOD
 by Suzan-Lori Parks
 Directed  by David Esbjornson   
Starring: Charlayne Woodard;  with  Rob Campbell, Gail Grate, Bruce MacVittie, Reggie Montgomery and Deirdre O'Connell.
 Set Design: Narelle Sissons
  Lighting Design:    Jane Cox 
  Costume Design: Elizabeth Hope Clancy
Sound Design:  Don DiNicola. 
Running time:  2 hours and 15 minutes, including one 10 minute intermission  Public Theater/Shiva, 
425 Lafayette St. (Astor Place/4th St), 239-6200 
Performances from  11/02/99-12/05/99; opening   11/22/99
 Reviewed by Elyse Sommer based on  11/18/99  performance | 
 
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