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                   A CurtainUp Review 
                 
                   Assassins  
	                       
         
   
                 
                   
		               
				
               
                  
                     
                        
Everybody's got the right to their dreams. . . C'mere and shoot a President.  --- Proprietor
                           
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                        Mary Catherine Garrison, Denis O'Hare, Michael Cerveris, James Barbour & Becky Ann Baker 
              
                         
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                  Maybe  John Weidman and Stephen Sondheim  should  have   invited  representatives of   the   CIA, FBI  and Defense Department    to  the  1990 Playwrights Horizon premiere  of   Assassins. After all,   Samuel  Byk    one   of   the musical's  title  characters planned to   crash  a  hijacked   plane into  Richard Nixon's  White House   long  before  similar  plots    aimed  at   ordinary  citizens  permeated the  "chatter"  overheard   from   Osama Bin Laden's  fanatical followers.
   
Sondheim's   nightmarish exploration of  men and women  for whom assassination  was  a means for grabbing hold of the American Dream   met with  so-so critical  response  -- a response unmitigated by  the  clever  lyrics   and  accessible Americana flavored score.  Consequently,   you  could hardly  expect    the  Beltway  crowd,  even  the whistle blowing  Richard Clarke,      to  be  gung-ho  to    see  a  show   lacking  the momentum  for  a Broadway transfer.  
   
It's   taken  over a  dozen  years  for     Assassins to  finally  get   a  full-scale Broadway  production.    Though   rampant mass terrorism  makes    the musical's  nine  assassins   seem  almost  tame,   this  is  still  a  disturbing  concept  that  explains  these  killers' and would-be killers'   motives  in Psychology 101  terms.  If  not  on  a par  with  Sondheim's  darkest  but greatest  musical take on the murderous instinct, Sweeney Todd,  it  is nevertheless as  riveting as  it is repelling. The  riveting  factor  is  pumped  up  by     Joe Mantello's  flashy,  astutely  cast   production
  
Robert  Brill  has  constructed  a  forebodingly  dark    scaffold with  a    sky-high  staircase  that  suggests  an   abandoned  amusement  park  roller coaster.  To  bring  the  assassins  who  have  haunted  our  history together  and stitch    their  individual stories into a musical patchwork,  the  scaffolding  is  fronted  by     a shooting  gallery whose proprietor,  a   terrific  and   surprisingly bald and  gold-toothed  Mark Kudish,   beckons   one and all  to  "C'mere and shoot a President."  
   Once  the assorted   misfits and  injustice collectors  assemble  they   join  the Proprietor  in   tone  setting  opening  salvo "Everybody's Got the Right." From  there it's  on   to a  ghostly  parade of losers who  present  their  stories  like so many carnival  acts,  with  the  Proprietor remaining  on  the sideline as an  occasional  commentator.    The  main  narrator, however,  is  a  strolling  Balladeer, who turns  out  to  be  one  of   the  gang  of  shooters  when  he  morphs  into  the character  of  Lee Harvey Oswald  (Neil Patrick Harris  deftly  handling both roles,   though  it would have been nice if  the otherwise  smart costume designer Susan Hilferty  had  given him more of a balladeer look). 
  
 It's  hard  to pick out  my  favorite among  these  sadly demented  losers.  Certainly   Michael  Cerveris  is   a  dynamic John Wilkes Booth  who   often    hovers  around  the  proceedings   as  a  sort  of  recruiter of  potential    assassins.   And  James Barbour's  powerful  baritone  invigorates  the  socialist   Leon Czolgosz  who killed President William McKinley. 
   Over-the-top honors  go hands down to   Mario  Cantone  and Denis O'Hare.  Cantone's  brand  of  comedy  is custom made  for the manic  Sam Byk  who taped  long  hate rants and  tried to crash a 747 into  the Nixon White House.   O'Hare,     as the  glittery  eyed   Garfield assassin Charles Guiteau  should  get  a  special award  for  being  the  only  cast member to actually climb  that  reach for  the  sky  staircase.  Actually,  he doesn't just walk but   dances   and  prances  to  his own  accompaniment  of  snappy   snatches of  gospel  and  the  stairs lead him,  not to  a  steeplechase  ride,   but  the gallows.   
  
For truly   wacky  comedy,  there are  two   ladies   who  can't  shoot  straight --   Mary Catherine Garrison  as  Charles Manson  disciple  Lynette "Squaky"  Fromme;   and  Becky  Ann Baker  as  an even more deliciously  ditzy  dame, Sara Jane Moore,  who     aims  bullets  at    her  fried chicken  and  President  Gerald Ford  with equally  hilarious ineptness.  Garrison and   Alexander Gemignani,   the  Jody Obsessed  John  Hinckley  at  one point  join  in  a  melodic  ode to  Foster and  Mansen called "Unworthy of Your Love."  Besides  this  pop   number,  the score resonates  with  a  mix  of musical genres,  including spirituals  and  John Philip Sousa  marches. 
  
The  primary  cast  is  most  effectively  supported  by  a versatile   ensemble.  Like all  the  assassins,  they  get  a chance  to  shine  by themselves  in a  charmingly choreographed  number  called  "How I Saved Roosevelt."     The so-called  new song,  "Something Just Broke"  is  new  only  because  it  was  added after the Playwrights Horizon  production.   It   has  previously  been used,  as  in the  Los Angeles  production we reviewed  (the review).  What  is new and  noteworthy here  is  the placement  of  the  orchestra in boxes at either side of  the stage  which  makes  for  a sumptuous  sound; also     Jules Fisher and Peggy Eisenhauer's  painterly  lighting  which  works  as a  a moody character in its own right.  
  
 
   If    the  announced  one week extension of    this  limited  run  turns out   to be  the first  of several, Assassins   will  still be  playing when   the Beltway  Republicans   head  this  way for the  Presidential    convention.   Whatever  your politics,  if  you  appreciate  the musical  theater  at  its  most  daring and inventive, this   is a must see.  To  borrow  from  Mr. Sondheim  what  he  so cunningly  borrowed  from  Arthur  Miller,  any  Stephen Sondheim musical  is  one  to which  "attention must be paid." 
  
Scroll to the end  of  the production notes,  past  the song list,  for a  capsule  who's who  of  the  assassins.
  
                  
                       Assassins
Book by John Weidman Music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim
 Directed by Joe Mantello
 
Cast:  Marc Kudisch (Proprietor), James Barbour (Leon Czolgosz, who killed President William McKinley), Alexander Gemignani (John Hinckley, who tried to kill President Ronald Reagan), Denis O'Hare (Charles Guiteau, who killed President James Garfield), Jeffrey Kuhn (Giuseppe Zangara, who tried to kill President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt), Mario Cantone (Samuel Byck, who tried to kill President Richard Nixon), Mary Catherine Garrison (Lynette (Squeaky) Fromme, who tried to kill President Gerald Ford), Becky Ann Baker (Sara Jane Moore, who tried to kill Mr. Ford), Michael Cerveris (John Wilkes Booth, who killed President Abraham Lincoln) and Neil Patrick Harris (Balladeer and Lee Harvey Oswald, who killed President John F. Kennedy).
  Musical Direction:  Paul Gemignani Musical Staging: Jonathan Butterell. Orchestrations: Michael Starobi n Set Design:Robert Brill  Costume Design: Susan Hilferty; 
 Lighting Design:  Jules Fisher and Peggy Eisenhauer
 Sound Design:  Dan Moses Schreier
 Running time: 1 hour and  55 minutes, without an intermission
 Roundabout Theater Company atStudio 54, 254 West 54th Street From 3/31/04 to 7/04/04 -- extended a second time to 8/01/04--and again to 9/12/04; opening 4/22/04   Tuesday through Saturday evenings at 8:00PM with a Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday matinee at 2:00PM.  Early-to-Bed Series:  Saturday, May 1st,  Tuesday, May 4th and   Friday, May 7th.  Ticket prices range from $36.25-$91.25.
   After being extended to 9/12,  lagging sales  led to  a  7/18/04  closing announcement at which time it will  have played 26 previews and 101 performances at that time. 
 Reviewed by  Elyse Sommer  based on April 28th performance
  
 
MUSICAL NUMBERS
	 -   Everybody's Got the Right/ Proprietor, Czolgosz, Guiteau, Fromme, Byck, Booth, Zangara,Hinckley, Moore	
 - 
The Ballad of Booth/Balladeer, Booth
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How I Saved Roosevelt/ Zangara, Ensemble 
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The Gun Song/Czolgosz, Booth, Guiteau, Moore 
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The Ballad of Czolgosz/Balladeer, Ensemble
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Unworthy of Your Love/Hinkley, Fromme 
 
- The Ballad of Guiteau/Guiteau, Balladeer 
 
- Another National Anthem/ Proprietor, Czolgosz, Booth, Hinckley,Fromme,  Guiteau, Zangara, Moore, Byck,  Balladeer 	
 
- Something Just Broke/Ensemble
 
- Everybody's Got the Right/ Moore, Byck, Czolgosz, Zangara,  Fromme,Hinckley, Oswald, Guiteau, Booth
 	
   
	  ABOUT THE ASSASSINS 
	
	JOHN WILKES BOOTH (1838-65).  Well-known actor and ardent supporter of the Confederacy who  after first plotting to   kidnap Lincoln, shot him on  April 14, 1865, during a performance at Ford's Theater in Washington, D.C.
  LEON CZOLGOSZ (1873- 1901).  Son of poor Polish immigrants who was a child laborer and became interested in socialism.  He  deemed  President William McKinley an enemy of  the people and shot him on  Septemer 6, 1901, at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo.  McKinley died eight days later and  Czolgosz was electrocuted  within  two months.
  
CHARLES GUITEAU (1841-82).  An  emotionally unstable  lawyer, evangelical preacher, writer who believed President James Garfield,  whom he had supported, should  name him  the ambassador to France. He shot  Garfield on July 2, 1881 at the Washington, D.C., train station.  The president died 2 1/2 months later and Guiteau went to the gallows the following year.
  
GIUSEPPE ZANGARA (1900-33)  blamed   chronic stomach pains on the upper classes.  While still living in Italy  he plotted to  kill Italian King Victor Emmanuel III.  He then planned to kill   Herbert Hoover and then targeted President  Franklin D. Roosevelt on  Feb. 15, 1933, in Miami. The  bullet missed Roosevelt,  but hit and killed Chicago Mayor Anton Cernak. Zangarawas electrocuted in March 1933.
  
LEE HARVEY OSWALD (1939-63),  a former Marine who became a Marxist and lived briefly in the Soviet Union.  On  Nov. 22, 1963, during a Dallas  motorcade,  he  assassinated President John F. Kennedy  and Gov. John Connally with a  gun  fired from the Texas School Book Depository where he worked.  He escaped and killed a police officer, was arrested  and   two days later was killed by nightclub proprietor Jack Ruby.  Conspiracy  theories prevail even though the Warren Commission ruled that Oswald was the sole assassin.
  
SAMUEL BYCK (1930-74) was   an unemployed, divorced  salesman  who picketed the White House in a Santa Claus suit and  sent tapes to celebrities outlining his  plan to hijack a plane and crash it into the Richard Nixon's  White House. On   Feb. 22, 1974, at Baltimore-Washington International Airport he killed a guard, forced his way onto a Delta flight for Atlanta, killed the co-pilot and wounded the pilot. The plane never left the ground and Byck was shot by guards and then killed himself.
  
LYNETTE "SQUEAKY" FROMME (1948).  A  devoted  member of the Manson Family cult.  She  attempted to kill   President Gerald Ford on  Sept. 5, 1975, outside a hotel in Sacramento, Calif.   but  there was no ammunition in the chamber of her gun and she was  captured on the spot.  She  is serving a life sentence.
  
JOHN HINCKLEY JR.  (1955), a  distrubed loner  who  became  obsessed with actress Jodie Foster.  To impress her he plotted   a presidential assassination, first  stalking  Jimmy Carter  and on March 30, 1981, outside the Washington (D.C.) Hilton,  shooting  and  wounding  President Ronald  Reagan and three others. He was found not guilty by reason of insanity and committed to a mental hospital in Washington. He was recently granted unsupervised visits with his parents.
  
SARA JANE MOORE (1930) had  multiple careers, political interests and  husbands.  She was  recruited  as an FBI informant  but blew her conver.   Sept. 22, 1975, outside a hotel in San Francisco,  she  tried  to reestablish her radical connections by attempting  and  failing to assassinate President Gerald Ford. She  is serving a life sentence. 
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