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                   A CurtainUp Review 
                 
                   Oklahoma!  
 
                 
                   
		
			
               
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 Revisiting Oklahoma!   to Meet  Its Current Cast Members 
   	
For  a   big  Broadway  musical to have a  big, fat  run,  it  needs  star  quality   understudies  and   an  occasional   infusion  of new talent  to keep   the show   fresh.   The  players   who  do   hang  in even  as  some   cast members leave,   can't  rest  on  their laurels  but must   play  their  parts  as   if   each  performance  was   the  opening. 
  
          I'm  happy  to  report  that  all  the  above  requirements  were present  at  the   recent  matinee  I saw --  almost  a  year   after  first seeing  this  production.   Amy Bodnar, initially Josefina Gabrielle's  understudy, currently  appearing  as  Laurie  at four of  the  eight performances, struck  me  as  more  than capable  to  take  over  the  role  soley as she is  set to do beginning  February 18th.    If  anything,  she  and  the new Curly,  Stephen R. Buntrock,   seem  to  generate  a  stronger sense  of  physical   attraction.   Buntrock   is  just  right  as   the   Oklahoman  who's  tough when  he  needs  to be  but  also  tender.   
  
One  of  the  most buzz-creating  recent  cast  additions,  Patty  Duke  --  yes,  the  same  Patty Duke  who   made  her Broadway debut at the ripe age of 12  as  Helen Keller in William Gibson's The Miracle Worker --   is   a  pert  Aunt  Eller.   What she lacks in  Andrea Martin's  experience in  musicals,   she  more than  makes up  for with  her  obvious  enthusiasm  for   being part  of  this  grand  old  show. 
  
Perhaps  the hardest shoes to fill  were those of  Shuler Hensley's  Jud --  the  character   whose   darker  nature  was  magnified  by   Trevor Nunn  (a  darkness   that's  less likely  to  bother  people familiar only  with  the movie  version  in  which  Rod Steiger played  Jud pretty  darkly,  than  those  remembering the 1943  Broadway show).  At any rate,   Merwin Foard   brings a  rich   baritone  and   great presence  to   his interpretation of    Jud.
  
Justin Bohon (Will Parker), Jessica Boevers (Ado Annie) and Aasif Mandvi (Ali Hakim) are  amongst those  who   have  remained in  the  cast  --   animated   as  ever.   The  sets and  costumes  also  show no sign  of  wear.  And  of  course,  there are all those wonderful,  addictively hummable  songs.  -- Elyse Sommer,  January 23, 2003.
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--- the Original  Review   ---        
             
               
                  
                     
                        
                        
                            Oh, lots of things happen to folks  Sickness or bein'  poor and hungry even -- bein' old and afeard to die. That's the way it is -- cradle to grave.  And you can stand it.  There's one way.  You gotta be hearty. . . .  You cain't deserve the sweet and tender things in life less'n you're tough.
                            
                            --- Aunt Eller,  expressing a  sentiment to help anyone, anywhere to face the future.
                           
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The much heralded   London revival  of  Oklahoma!   has  finally   opened  on   Broadway  where it  originally made musical  theater history.     With   only  two  of   the  London cast members  (Josefina Gabrielle  and Schuler Hensley)  still  aboard,  it  may  not  have  transferred  to   that    behemoth  venue,  the Gershwin,    as  quite   the whizbang    production  much heralded   by  the  Brits,     but  it's  nevertheless  a  show  anyone  interested in  musical  theater  will  want to see,  especially   for  the   vital  new choreography   by  Suan  Stroman.   Grand    as   Agnes  DeMille's    dances  were,   the time is  ripe  to    let  them live on  film.   The  very   fact  that  there  are  new    ways  to  look  at    the characters  and interpret  the   dance sequences  is  exactly  why   Oklahoma!  has   become a  classic.   
  
		To  begin,  two  caveats:   1.   Oklahoma!  may  be  bad  for  New York's  current  water shortage.  This    song-after-hummable-song feast   will  have   you  singing   in  the shower  longer  than   is  good  for  our  depleted reservoirs.  2. If  you have tickets, get thee to  the Gershwin in    time  since  the   overture  begins  sharply  at  eight;  also,  as  anyone   familiar with  this   granddaddy  of  the  modern book musical knows,   Rodgers and  Hammerstein  wasted  no  time  launching  into   their  tuneful  score.   Arrive  ten  minutes late  and  you'll   miss "Oh What a  Beautiful Mornin' " and   "The  Surrey  With the Fringe On  Top."
  
Except  for   the  many  youngsters  who  will  undoubtedly  be   taken  to see  the  show,   its   return to  Broadway,  like  any   revival,  is  more  like  visiting a  beloved  old  friend,   than  experiencing   the  thrill  of   discovery.    In  the  case  of  Oklahoma!  seeing   the  original    brought  the   excitement  of      being  present    at  the  birth  of    the book musical   in which the  songs and  dances were  story  driven  and  all the elements     forged   into  a unified whole.    
  
 While  Oklahoma!   was  a precursor  of    Roger and  Hammerstein's  more  sophisticated  and   involved   musical  stories,   it  nevertheless   added  an unusual  dark   undercurrent  to    its   basic  romantic  plot,    a triangular  romance set  against a  background   of    the Oklahoma  territory  on the cusp of statehood, when   cowboys  and  farmers  were often  pitted  against each other.   
  
 In  case  you  forgot,  the  romantic  principals  are  Curly  a  cowboy,    farm owner Laurey  and      hired hand Jud, who's  neither cowboy or farmer  but  an outsider.   Curly  and  Jud's    rivalry  begins  when  both men  vie  to take Laurey to a box social.  It    culminates  in a  fight   to  the  death  and ends   well   for  everybody  except  Jud.   What  makes  the story memorable is  the way   the characters   come  alive  as  an  embodiment  of   the  American  frontier   spirit  of    community, optimism   and  patriotism.   
   
Unless you've  been  living on Mars, listening  to Curly  and  Laurey  and Aunt Eller and all  the other  spirited   Oklahomans  is  comfortingly  familiar  rather  than  the  sort  of  Wow!  that     comes  with  hearing a  song  you  will  mentally  replay  every time  the   title  is  mentioned.    The  good  news  is  that   the familiarity  with   Roger and Hammerstein's   songs  still  breeds   admiration and  the  giant stage of  the Gershwin  was intended  for  big musicals like this  and  brings   much  of  "that  bright golden haze to  the  meadow."    It extends  sufficiently  in all  directions  to  accommodate   the  orchestra  upstage  where  we  glimpse   the musicians   briefly  during  the overture and  at  the end      through  the sky blue scrim curtain.    Visually   impressive as   this is  and  the  superb  orchestrations notwithstanding,  this  does make  for a somewhat distanced  musical  sound. 
     
  On  the other hand,    the opening  image  of      Aunt Eller   (played  with  pert, no-nonsense  charm and  energy  by    Andrea Martin)  alone  on  that  vast stage  as  she churns  butter   immediately   establishes   the  sense  of   the   still   desolate  and  developing   frontier.     Of  course    that  stage   doesn't  remain  empty.   Set designer  Anthony Ward    sends  forth    farm buildings,   backdrops   of  "high   as an elephant's ear" corn fields,  not  to mention  a     toy  train  and   miniature   version  of    the    life-sized  surrey  in  which  Laurey and  Curly ride off  to live happily ever after.    And,  best  of  all,  Susan  Stroman  has   the   dancers,  a  truly  superb  ensemble  that  includes  some adorable and fleet-footed kids,   cavort all  over  the place.     
  
The  radiantly     innovative  dream  ballet,  now danced by  Laurey  instead   of  a  stand-in  as  in the original,   is    a  triumph    in  its   dramatic   evolution  from  dream  into  nightmare.      Josefina Gabrielle's  dancing  makes  you willing to overlook  that  she's  neither  a  great  singer  or actress.   But  the fifteen-minute-long  ballet,  is  not  the only  choreographic highlight of  the show.   The  "Kansas  City " number   sets  off  sparks in  the  first  act  and  showcases  Justin  Bohon   who plays    Will    from the subsidiary   romantic  triangle (Will,  Ado Annie  and  Ali Akim,  a  Persian peddler,  played  rather too  broadly  by      Jessica Boevers   and Aasif Mandvi).  In   other  high  voltage  and  highly  original       numbers,  like "The Farmer and the Cowman"    and  the  charming  "Many a New Day",      Ms.  Stroman  has men dancing with men,  women with women,  and  all  together.  Whatever  the  combinations,  these  dancers  seem  capable  of  anything  from    leaping  over  fences  to  twirling ropes.   
  
As  already  mentioned,  Ms.  Gabrielle  stands  out  more  as  a  dancer  than  as  an  actress  or  singer.    By  the same token,  Patrick Wilson  who  plays  Curly   will  never make  it  as   strictly  a   dancer.   He  gives  a   likeable  performances  and  sings  well.   He  deserves a  less  wiggy-like   wig  though,  and   unfortunately,     he   and   Ms.  Gabrielle   don't  seem  as   irresistibly   drawn  to each  other   as     they should  be.   That  leaves   acting  and  singing honors      to  the third lead,    Shuler Hensley  who  portrays    the  nominal  villain  of  the piece,  Jud  with  mesmerizing   darkness  and   a  thrillingly operatic  baritone.  
  
This  new  Oklahoma!     is  likely    be  an  answer  for  those    looking  for   a  family  show.     I  saw   a  lot  of    ten  to thirteen-year-olds  (this  is  for  the  middle-graders and up,  not  the toddler set!)  even  though   I  was  there on a  school  night  and  the   curtain doesn't  go down    until  eleven  o'clock.    The  families  who  buy  three and four and  five tickets  instead  of a  pair,  will  be  an  important  factor  in keeping   the  Gershwin's over  1600  seats  filled -- else,  to paraphrase   "pore" Jud,   the producers will  be singing  "Pore Oklahoma!  is Daid."   despite  the  resonating   fervor  of   the  title anthem's    "we know we belong to the land/and  the land we belong to is grand."  
  
For  some  background  notes  on  Oklahoma!,  see  the  yellow  box  after  the  gray boxes  with the   production notes and  song list.
 
LINKS 
The 1999 London production CD 
The 1955 film:  VHS format. . . DVD
  
               
                  
                     
                         Oklahoma 
                         
Book & Lyrics: Oscar Hammerstein II  Music: Richard Rodgers 
 
						 Directed by Trevor Nunn Choreographer: 
Susan Stroman
						                          
Cast: 
Patrick Wilson (Curly), Josefina Gabrielle (Laurey), Andrea Martin (Aunt Eller), Shuler Hensley (Jud Fry), Jessica Boevers (Ado Annie), Justin Bohon (Will), Aasif Mandvi (Ali Hakim), Michael McCarty (Carnes), Ronn Carroll (Skidmore).
                         
						Set    and Costume  Design:  Anthony Ward
						 
                         Lighting Design: David Hersey
Sound Design: Paul Groothius 
Musical Supervisor:David Caddick 
Musical Director: Kevin Stites 
Original Orchestrations: Robert Russell Bennett 
Additional Orchestrations:William David Brohn
                                      
                         Running Time:    2 hours and 55 minutes, including one 15-minute   intermission
                          Gershwin , 
      222 W. 51 St., (Broadway/8th Av), 307-4100 
 From 2/23/02; opening 3/21/02.  
      Mon - Sat at 8pm;Wed & Sat at 2pm -- $20-$90.   
	                          Reviewed by Elyse Sommer based on 3/20 press performance.
                         
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 Musical Numbers 
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Act One  
- Overture
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Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'/Curly
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The Surrey with the Fringe on Top/Curly, Laurey, Aunt Eller
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Kansas City/Will, Aunt Eller and the Boys
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I Cain't Say No/Ado Annie
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Many a New Day/Laurey and the Girls
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It's a Scandal!It's a Outrage!/Ali Hakim and Farmers
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People Will Say We're In Love/Curly and Laurey
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Pore Jud is Daid/Curly and Joel
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Lonely Room/Jud
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Out of my Dreams/Laurey, Girls, Dream Figures
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Ballet/Laurey, the Girls and Dream Figures
 
 
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Act Two 
 
- The Farmer and the Cowman/Carnes, Aunt Eller, Curly, Will, Ado Annie, Slim and Ensemble
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All or  Nothin'/Ado Annie, Will and Girls
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People Will Say We're in Love (reprise)/Curly and Laurey
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Oklahoma/Curly, Laurey, Aunt Eller, Ike, Fred and Ensemble
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Finale Ultimo/Entire  Company
 
 
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 Background Notes On  Oklahoma!
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Rodgers and Hammerstein  based  the musical  on   Lynn Riggs'   Green Grow the Lilacs.  Lorenz  Hart,  Hammerstein's  original  partner disqualified himself from the job  feeling that he could not  write lyrics for an outdoor play  "set on  a radiant summer morning several years ago."
 
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Their major  initial  technical problem was  that  their  script did not call for  the usual  opening chorus  which led   to  having  the opening  number  first heard offstage,  as  it  is  in the current production.
 
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Backers  did not rush forward  to invest in  the show originally known as  Away We Go!   A  New Haven  tryout brought  a  much  quoted  estimate of  its  future  (variously  attributed  but   apparently  from   gossip columnist Walter Winchell's right-hand woman):   "No legs, no jokes, no chance!"  According  to  Philip Langner,  whose parents founded the  Theater Guild which he now heads,  another title   once considered was   Down on the Strip  and  it  was  his  grandparents'  meeting  on  an  Oklahoma  stagecoach  that had  a lot to do with the final title.   
 
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The  show opened on Broadway on March 31, 1943  at the St. James Theater    and  ran  for 2, 212  performances,  the  longest  running musical  of  its  time.   As  with  The Producers  now  in  that same theater,  there was a tremendous rush for tickets.   The then mayor,   Fiorello La Guardia called  regularly for tickets  for distinguished  New York visitors.   Eleanor Roosevelt   brought  all sorts of dignitaries.  The Duke and Duchess of Windsor  sat   in  the first-row balcony  on   repeated  Saturday matinees.  It  was also  a  send-off event  for  many  ordinary  soldiers  on  their way overseas.
 
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  Oklahoma!   marked  the  beginning  of  a long and   successful  collaboration  that  included Carousel, The King and I,  South Pacific  and The Sound of Music.  During   its  first ten years  it   made  a profit of  five million dollars  on  an $83,000 investment    
 
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The   initial   cast featured Alfred Drake as  Curly, Joan Roberts as  Laurey, Howard Da Silva  as  Jud, Betty Garde  as  Aunt Eller    and Celeste Holm as Ado Annie.   (In  the oral  history It  Happened On  Broadway,  Holm  is quoted as saying  "It's a terrible thing to say, but I've never ever seen anyone else do Ado Annie as well as me " -- a  distinction she is in  no danger of losing  to  the current Annie)   The production was    directed  by   Rouben Mamoulian   and  choreographed by Agnes De Mille.    
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Oklahoma!  seeded  a  decade  long  U.S.  Tour,   a   run in London's  West.  To date  there have been over 30,000 productions  in more than a dozen languages.   The  current production  is  the third  Broadway Revival,  the last  one   in 1979- at  the Palace Theatre.  
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The  1955  film version  starring  Shirley Jones, Gordon MacRae and  Rod Steiger  is  still  a  video  best renter and seller (see above link).
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Honors  earned include  a  special Pulitzer Prize,  two Academy Awards, an honorary Grammy and a  special Tony Award.  In  1993 it  became  the first musical  commemorated by  a    U.S.  postage  stamp.
 
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